Origin: Iran | Manufacturer: Shahed Aviation Industries
Role: Loitering Munition/Strike UAS
Overview
The Shahed-136 (manufactured in Russia as the Geran-2) is a long-range loitering munition frequently referred to as a “one-way attack” drone which is widely used by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Forces and related proxy forces. It has been exported to Russia, which manufactures and uses the related Geran-2 drone extensively in the Russo-Ukraine War. Known for its affordability and simplicity both in operation and in construction these drones are used in massed swarm attacks seeking to overwhelm an adversary’s air defenses. This platform exemplifies the evolution of industrial-scale drone warfare, and its design reflects and emphasis on strategic reach over precision. Its widespread use has reshaped air defense priorities in 21st century conflicts.
Key Statistics
| Metric | Value |
| Length | 3.5 m |
| Wingspan | 2.5 m |
| Range | 1,800 – 2,500 km |
| Speed | 185 km/h |
| Engine | MD-550 Piston |
| Payload | 30 – 50 kg warhead |
| Guidance | GNSS + inertial |
| Launch Method | Various, Truck-Mounted Rails |
| Unit Cost Estimate | $20,000 – $50,000 |
| Operators | Iran & Proxies, Russia |
